School administrators across the country expressed relief last week after Election Day voting at school polling sites went relatively smoothly despite record-high turn-outs.
However, there were some isolated problems.
Bomb threats called in to the 700-student Longview Elementary School in Phoenix briefly disrupted voting and prompted the school鈥檚 evacuation. 69传媒 were sent by bus to another school, and election officials moved the polling site to a nearby Baptist church.
But for the most part, parking and traffic鈥攏ot security problems鈥攑roved to be the biggest challenges for schools in the first presidential election since the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Some public officials and parents have been worried about potential security risks to school-based voting sites. (鈥淪chool Polling Sites Raise Safety Concerns,鈥� Oct. 13, 2004.)
Of the country鈥檚 approximately 200,000 polling stations, 45 percent to 60 percent are on K-12 campuses, according to Douglas Lewis, the executive director of the Houston-based Election Center, a nonpartisan group of government employees who work in elections. In Florida鈥檚 377,000-student Miami-Dade County district, for example, more than 100 schools served as polling sites on Nov. 2. Members of the 213-officer Miami-Dade district police force met with parent-teacher groups and community organizations before Election Day to inform them of increased traffic and possible parking woes in their neighborhoods.
鈥淭hat was our biggest concern,鈥� said Edward Torrens, the police information officer of the Miami-Dade School Police Department. 鈥淏ut it went well because we did a lot of planning beforehand. We also had several police officers per site to enhance the calm.鈥� In the 38,000-student Minneapolis school system, administrators took extra safety precautions in the 29 school polling sites by restricting voter access to school restrooms and phones in the buildings, said Jane E. Ellis, the principal of the 625-student Marcey Open School. 69传媒 were in session that day.
鈥淭here are definitely more precautions on access since 2000,鈥� Ms. Ellis said. 鈥淏ut the biggest challenge was the numbers [of voters]. About 79 percent of voters in Minneapolis turned out. That鈥檚 a lot of people.鈥�
鈥楤etter to be Safe鈥�
At the 500-student Douglas MacArthur Elementary School in Alexandria, Va., parents dropped off their children as a steady stream of voters drove or walked up to the suburban Washington school, passing many 鈥淏ush-Cheney鈥� and 鈥淜erry-Edwards鈥� signs. At 7:30 a.m., the line outside the polling center in the school gymnasium stood more than 80 people deep.
Inside the gym, two double doors leading into the heart of the school were cordoned off with yellow caution tape and carried a 鈥淣o Exit鈥� sign. Through the doors鈥� glass panes, one could see students walking and talking in the hallways.
A police presence at MacArthur Elementary was not obvious, though eight or nine plainclothes police officers were patrolling school grounds, said PreeAnn Johnson, MacArthur鈥檚 assistant principal. She stood on the school鈥檚 front steps, directing voters to the polling site in the gymnasium around the corner, while welcoming students with a big smile.
As at many other schools, the biggest challenge on Election Day was parking, Ms. Johnson said. With only 10 spots saved for voters in the staff parking lot, teachers and parents vied with voters for parking on nearby streets.
Still, in addition to the extra police presence, school administrators took other safety precautions. They canceled after-school activities, locked all outside doors, and stationed staff members at key entrance and exit points.
MacArthur Elementary is perhaps more security-minded than most schools. After the 2001 terrorist attacks, which included the assault on the Pentagon some five miles away, the school installed a security camera and a communications system at the front door. A visitor must ring a bell and talk to the school receptionist on an intercom before being buzzed into the building.
鈥淏etter to be safe than sorry,鈥� Ms. Johnson said.
School Voting
Emulating their parents, students in some districts also cast ballots for president. About 7,000 students in Minneapolis, for example, participated in a mock election organized by Kids Voting, a Charlotte, N.C.-based nonpartisan citizenship program. The Minneapolis students who voted favored Sen. John Kerry over President Bush by a ratio of 5-to-1.
In the 62,200-student Columbus, Ohio, public schools, the 7,357 student voters favored Mr. Kerry over Mr. Bush almost 4-to-1. In 10 central Ohio school districts, which included Columbus, students went by 56 percent to 42 percent for the unsuccessful Democratic challenger.
However, some national youth polls were better predictors of the final outcome. For instance, a Weekly Reader poll had Mr. Bush with 61 percent of the vote, compared with 31 percent for Mr. Kerry.
