69´«Ã½

Science

The Biggest Barriers to STEM Education, According to Educators

By Lauraine Langreo — September 17, 2024 1 min read
Photograph of a diverse group of elementary school kids, with a white male teacher, working on a robot design in the classroom
  • Save to favorites
  • Print
Email Copy URL

Many districts have been renewing efforts to provide students in all grade levels with the opportunities they need to access and excel in STEM fields, especially as jobs in science, technology, engineering, and math industries are growing at a faster rate than other occupations.

Beyond its economic impact, STEM learning also nurtures skills—such as creativity, persistence, and problem solving—that are transferable to almost any field students choose to pursue after graduation, experts say. That’s why it’s important to show students the relevance of STEM learning.

The challenge, according to educators, is finding the resources they need to invest in STEM education—or STEAM, with the addition of the arts.

In open-ended responses to a recent EdWeek Research Center survey, teachers and administrators said the lack of funding and the difficulty filling STEM teacher positions were the most common problems districts face when it comes to providing STEM education.

See Also

STEM
Collage by Laura Baker/Education Week with Getty and Canva

Following is a sample of educators’ responses, in alphabetical order of the state they work in.

   STEM teachers do not get paid enough to be attracted from other industries.

— Math teacher, Arkansas

   Encouraging teachers to transition to STEM subjects or attracting people to get into the education field means two things have to change: The teaching profession needs to be more respected in the U.S. and teachers need to make A LOT more money.

— High school physical education/health teacher, California

   I would love for more STEM. No money in our budget. No money in our facilities.

— Elementary math teacher, Connecticut

   STEM-related teaching, career education, and teacher attractability should be a priority for all school districts.

— Elementary bilingual education teacher, Illinois

   I think it is great that we are incorporating and teaching more STEM and STEAM in education!

— Elementary school principal, Illinois

   I am very excited that we are adding STEAM to our daily schedule. I anticipate that this will benefit all of our students in a very positive way.

— Elementary school principal, Illinois

   STEM is something we feel we can improve, but resources are so sparse.

— District-level special education administrator, Iowa

   One of the things I noticed when moving to this state was the lack of preparedness and understanding of technology education/STEM education in classrooms. It was far behind other states and, as such, funding is still not where it should be to support many STEM classrooms. I have had to build many programs from the ground up. The past five years here have seen, finally, a growth in this area.

— Elementary teacher, Michigan

   I prioritize the arts in education. STEM is greatly benefited when the A is added.

— Middle school art teacher, Minnesota

   I got my bachelor's in secondary education to teach 7-12 science and ended up getting my master's in STEM the following year. I think schools should seek more opportunities for students in this field (and not just for students who achieve at higher levels) because this field is growing the MOST, and I think we would have more individuals eager to join it if they were introduced to it earlier on and had the ability to grow in the skills needed to pursue that type of degree!

— Middle school science teacher, Nebraska

   I am in agreement that we need more STEM classes with STEM teachers. But accumulating trained teachers is the issue.

— Middle school principal, Ohio

   We discussed the scarcity of teachers in STEM subjects, but there is a scarcity of teachers in ALL subject areas.

— High school principal, Ohio

   As the superintendent, I have worked to get teachers to embrace the need for STEM exposure/learning and they revolt, stating it will take away from the important learning of math and ELA. I have proven through research that this is not the fact, but they still will not change!

— District superintendent, Oregon

   We really need to have more freedom and flexibility in the state and federal guidelines in order to have the room to try new ideas for STEM and competency-based learning and determine how to improve student motivation and success.

— District superintendent, Pennsylvania

   I am an alternative-certified STEM teacher. In my experience, many teachers at the elementary level aren't comfortable with STEM unless they're highly trained. In the industry I left, staff make an average of six figures a year. It is hard to convince professionals to leave that quality of life.

— Elementary science teacher, Texas

   STEM is so important, and we do not cover those subjects as well as we should or give opportunities to students who are interested.

— District-level technology administrator, Texas

   Funding! We want to bring more opportunities to our students with career pathways, STEAM, CTE, college in the classroom and more. However, we are a small school and the cost to have certified teachers in each of these areas is crazy!

— Principal, Washington state

   Teachers lack adequate training on both standards-based grading and STEM to implement and understand them properly. Plus, budget issues prevent hands-on learning in any area to occur.

— Elementary teacher, Wisconsin

Related Tags:

Events

School & District Management Webinar Crafting Outcomes-Based Contracts That Work for Everyone
Discover the power of outcomes-based contracts and how they can drive student achievement.
This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
School & District Management Webinar
Harnessing AI to Address Chronic Absenteeism in 69´«Ã½
Learn how AI can help your district improve student attendance and boost academic outcomes.
Content provided by 
School & District Management Webinar EdMarketer Quick Hit: What’s Trending among K-12 Leaders?
What issues are keeping K-12 leaders up at night? Join us for EdMarketer Quick Hit: What’s Trending among K-12 Leaders?

EdWeek Top School Jobs

Teacher Jobs
Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide — elementary, middle, high school and more.
Principal Jobs
Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
Administrator Jobs
Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
Support Staff Jobs
Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.

Read Next

Science One Change That Can Get More Girls, 69´«Ã½ of Color Taking Computer Science
Making computer science classes a graduation requirement can be a powerful strategy.
5 min read
Two teen girls, one is a person of color and the other is white, building something in a science robotics class.
iStock/Getty
Science A Marine Science Program in a Surprising Place Shows 69´«Ã½ New Career Options
It's hard to find teachers for STEM subjects, but a school system in a landlocked state has found a way to make it work with marine science.
5 min read
Nolden Grohe, 16, feeds exotic fish during Marine Biology class at Central Campus in Des Moines, Iowa, on Sept. 27, 2024.
Nolden Grohe, 16, feeds exotic fish during Marine Biology class at Central Campus in Des Moines, Iowa, on Sept. 27, 2024. The Iowa school system has had a hands-on program for three decades that has introduced students to career possibilities in aquarium science, marine biology, and related fields.
Rachel Mummey for Education Week
Science The Grades Where Science Scores Have Taken the Biggest Hit
One of the first studies to examine science performance finds that elementary students' scores have rebounded. Not so in middle school.
4 min read
An illustration of a non person of color climbing a large pencil with a safety harness and rope tied around the tip of the pencil while a person of color is in the distance without a safety harness or rope attempting to climb a very large science beaker.
Collage by Gina Tomko/Education Week + Canva
Science Spotlight Spotlight on STEM in Education
This Spotlight will help you learn how to bolster the STEM teacher pipeline, discover how hands-on learning increases engagement, and more.