69传媒

Classroom Technology

Virtual Reality in 69传媒: Game Changer or Big Headache?

By Alyson Klein 鈥 July 19, 2022 5 min read
Blue line man with red VR headset looks at the top left angle where there is the blue light.
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鈥淗oney, don鈥檛 forget your virtual reality goggles! And your lunch! We鈥檙e gonna be late for school!鈥

As a technology reporter for Education Week and the mom of a 2-year-old, I鈥檝e imagined saying that sentence to my son, at some indeterminate point in the future.

Whenever an expert says VR will inevitably get less expensive and more ubiquitous, I鈥檝e wondered: Will my son learn about the constitutional convention by actually 鈥渁ttending鈥 it in some immersive VR forum? Will his high school biology class 鈥渄issect鈥 a human cadaver with their virtual reality goggles on, no cleanup necessary? Will his first experience with immersive, interactive VR in school be five years from now, when he鈥檚 in 2nd grade? Or even earlier?

After my first interactive, immersive VR experience last month, I鈥檓 not holding my breath. But I may be surprised by how fast the tech evolves, experts told me.

Educators鈥攁nd reporters鈥攈ad the opportunity to try immersive, interactive virtual reality at the International Society for Technology in Education鈥檚 annual conference in New Orleans last month.

The experience, which used an Oculus Quest headset that retails for about $300, was pretty uneven, at least for me. Even after getting about double the amount of time everyone else did to check out the hardware, I barely had made it through the 鈥渙rientation鈥 before I had to give the goggles back.

First, the very kind and patient volunteer helping out with the experience had trouble helping me figure out if my regular eyeglasses could go under the goggles. (Yes, they could. But then we couldn鈥檛 figure out how to make them fit. I ended up deciding to shed the glasses and hope my slight nearsightedness didn鈥檛 compromise my experience too much.)

Then, I had to stand in a patch of carpet and digitally contour the perimeter, which was marked with yellow tape, for the goggles to work. This was harder than it sounds. I finally made it to an introductory screen, complete with 3D images of hot-air balloons, rockets, and music.

At that point, I thought I was on my way to the ultimate VR experience, but when I tried to move forward, I kept getting kicked back to that same introduction, ultimately watching it several times. I tried to explain to the volunteer what I was seeing, and she could only help me by putting on the goggles herself, which meant restarting the whole process over again.

At last, I made it to an orientation screen, which walked me through how to use a laser to choose from among different options, and how to use the controls to pick up objects. The directions were confusing and the learning process took what felt like a long time, maybe 10 minutes or longer. I finally got the hang of it鈥攌inda sorta鈥攗sing hand controls to toss a virtual paper airplane and put a virtual disk in a virtual slot. (That part was very cool and felt fantastically futuristic).

Once participants completed this first experience, there were a couple of other options with more of an educational angle鈥攊ncluding a chance to tour the International Space Station in virtual reality鈥攂ut I had to head to another event before I had an opportunity to test them out.

Later, I had a headache, something a couple of educators told me also has happened to them after using VR. (In my case, it鈥檚 tough to say if the tech was the cause. I was also low on caffeine that morning.)

I wondered if my own struggles with this emerging technology simply stemmed from my own ineptitude.

鈥楾here鈥檚 definitely room for improvement鈥

But some of the educators who tested the goggles had a similar take.

The VR experience initially failed to load for Kyra Walker, the instructional technology coordinator at Washington-Liberty High School in Arlington, Va. And, like me, she found the orientation process cumbersome.

鈥淭here鈥檚 definitely room for improvement,鈥 said Walker, whose district is exploring the idea of VR labs. 鈥淲hen you have 25 students, and you have to recalibrate every single time a student picks up a device, that can slow you down. And that can also take away from the actual immersive experience that you鈥檙e trying to give students.鈥

Still, Walker鈥檚 not giving up on VR. She loves the idea of students putting on the goggles and finding themselves inside the human respiratory system, for instance. 鈥淚 am looking forward to it expanding and becoming more user friendly in the near future,鈥 she said.

The issues we had with the VR may have stemmed not from the goggles themselves, said Andy Mann, an instructional technology consultant for the Muskegon Area Intermediate School District in Michigan who helped with the experience. (Mann and the district he works with have no financial relationship with Meta, the company that owns Facebook and made the goggles we used.)

To make sure participants could get a taste of VR in a limited time frame, the experience used a mobile device manager, which essentially blocked off certain features. That likely caused the glitches, he said.

Plenty of educators had a smooth experience.

While it took Mary Teren, a high school science teacher in Cobb County, Ga., a moment to get used to the goggles鈥攖hey gave her a bit of motion sickness at first鈥攕he thinks her students would probably figure the tech out quickly, especially since many of them already play VR games at home.

Teren teaches oceanography and astronomy, both of which don鈥檛 offer much in the way of hands-on experience, she said. This would be a game-changer, giving kids a tactile sense of space or the depths of the sea.

What鈥檚 more, fields as diverse as robotics and medicine are beginning to use VR as a training device. Teren wants her students to have experience with it before they get into the workforce. 鈥淭he technology is changing and we need to try as much as we can to keep up with it,鈥 said Teren, who is exploring grant funding to expand VR at her school.

69传媒 in the schools Mann works with have used the goggles to tour the Anne Frank house in Amsterdam, or stand on the cliffs of Machu Pichu, an ancient Inca site in Peru. Mann鈥檚 teenage daughter鈥攁 budding chef鈥攊s a big fan of a program that transports her a few millenniums back to a kitchen in Greece or China where can she make a typical, virtual meal for that time and place.

More students will have those sorts of opportunities as the goggles become more sophisticated, lighter, less expensive, and geared toward the K-12 marketplace, Mann expects.

So will my toddler son use interactive, immersive VR during his K-12 experience? I asked Mann. He reminded me of , the history-based computer game that was a mainstay of school computer labs in the early 1990s, when I was in middle school.

My son might play a version of that game too, he said. But the work he does will be much more sophisticated than creating a gravestone when the head of your party .

鈥淗is teacher is going to say to the students, 鈥榓ll right, pull out your VR or AR goggles, put them on, we鈥檙e all going to do Oregon Trail right now. And as a class, they鈥檙e going to go into the Oregon Trail and be able to work collaboratively and see each other,鈥 Mann said. 鈥淲e鈥檙e on the cusp of something just revolutionary.鈥

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