Biographical Information: Bell was born Nov. 11, 1921, in Lava Hot Springs, Idaho. Other than his stint in the Marines during World War II, he spent most of his life working in education. He began as a high school teacher and bus driver in Idaho and then served in multiple leadership roles before going to Washington to serve in the federal Office of Education, then part of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. In 1974, he served as the U.S. commissioner of education.
Bell wrote numerous books, including his memoir titled The Thirteenth Man: A Reagan Cabinet Memoir, published in 1988. It was criticized by his successor, William J. Bennett, who said there 鈥渟hould be a limit on how much someone kisses and tells.鈥� But others appreciated the book鈥檚 candid insights into the education policy controversies of an administration that had pledged to abolish the new U.S. Department of Education. He died June 22, 1996.
Served Under: President Ronald Reagan
Dates of Tenure: 1981-1984
Fun Fact: The Terrel H. Bell Award for Outstanding Leadership is awarded each year to a small number of principals who demonstrate outstanding leadership.
Highlights of Tenure:
- Initially appointed to oversee the abolition of the Education Department, Bell is often credited with saving it.
- Bell oversaw the publication of the landmark report 鈥淎 Nation at Risk: The Imperative for Educational Reform鈥� in 1983, which argued for strong measures to end a 鈥渞ising tide of mediocrity鈥� in American schools.
- Bell resigned his post in 1984, citing his family business, a pending lawsuit, and his Utah state pension as reasons for leaving.
Archives of Note:
The National Commission on Excellence in Education is uncovering evidence that corroborates widely held beliefs regarding declines in achievement among the nation鈥檚 students, according to Secretary of Education Terrel H. Bell. (Sept. 22, 1982)
Secretary of Education Terrel H. Bell told an audience of state education officials last month that he had won a two-year battle to establish a 鈥渕oderate鈥� federal role in education. (Apr. 6, 1983)
Secretary of Education Terrel H. Bell ended months of speculation about his future by announcing last week that he would resign his post effective Dec. 31. President Reagan accepted his letter of resignation 鈥渨ith deep regret.鈥� (Nov 14, 1984)
In a forthcoming memoir of his Reagan administration days, former Secretary of Education Terrel H. Bell portrays himself as an embattled champion of education interests, fighting the conservative 鈥渢rue believers鈥� and 鈥淲hite House ideologues鈥� who sought to wipe out the federal presence in both education and civil-rights enforcement. (Oct. 28, 1987)
Terrel H. Bell served as U.S. secretary of education under President Ronald Reagan from 1981-85. (July 10, 1996)
