69传媒

When teachers walked into their classrooms the morning after Donald Trump claimed the presidency in a stunning victory, they had their work cut out for them.

Some students were jubilant, with many wearing 鈥淢ake America Great Again鈥� hats and shirts in celebration. Others were angry and upset, with some crying in class. Immigrant students, or those from immigrant families, expressed fear that they or their family members would be deported under the Trump administration.

In a handful of schools, including in Berkeley, Calif.; Phoenix; and Des Moines, Iowa, students鈥攁nd in some cases, teachers鈥攕taged walkouts in protest of the Republican nominee鈥檚 win. Educators even reported physical outbursts and confrontations as emotions ran high.

Now, teachers must work to ease divisions in their classrooms. They must soothe the fears of their students of color, while giving all students space to process their feelings about the election鈥檚 outcome.

For many educators, that seems like a hefty task after the long, bitter campaign season. And while there are certainly teachers who supported Trump, many others said they were reeling from the outcome themselves while trying to comfort their students.

鈥淚 normally draw a big sense of hope from my kids. Even when the world is awry, being a teacher gives me a lot of hope,鈥� Christina Torres, who teaches 7th and 9th grades in Honolulu and who supported Democrat Hillary Clinton, said the day after the Nov. 8 election. 鈥淚 think today, that鈥檚 going to have to be my job. That feels like a big ask of my own heart.

"[Teachers need to give students] space to process, space to be afraid, space to love them, but we鈥檙e going to be the ones to help provide them the tools,鈥� said Torres. 鈥淭hat just feels hard today.鈥�

A victory by Clinton, which most opinion polls had pointed to, would have provided a ready-made lesson about the nation鈥檚 first woman president鈥攖he successor to its first black president. The victory by Trump, the tough-talking real estate mogul and political novice, told a more complex tale about America and its anxieties and aspirations.

While some teachers opted to remain quiet about the election results, many said they felt they had no choice. 69传媒 were deeply invested in this election, teachers said.

Jessie Sennett, a 5th grade teacher on the Rosebud Indian Reservation in South Dakota, said her students, who were 鈥渄istraught,鈥� knew the results when they walked into the classroom: 鈥淭hey didn鈥檛 have to be told, which is surprising, because a lot of them don鈥檛 have internet, TV, phones. But they knew.鈥�

Many teachers said they devoted some class time on Wednesday to reflection, via journaling, drawing, or talking.

Elizabeth Simison, who teaches high school English in rural Colchester, Conn., said Trump won her county by just 96 votes. That almost-even division made a conversation with her students feel even more necessary鈥攁nd difficult.

She began each of her classes with 15 minutes of open discussion. 69传媒 were quiet at first.

Then, they started talking鈥攓uestioning the Electoral College, voicing fear for LGBT and minority communities, evaluating media biases, and considering the effect of the new president on foreign and domestic policies. They wondered how long it might take the country to get back on track, and then tried to define what 鈥渂ack on track鈥� meant.

鈥淛ust knowing that this is so important and giving students the floor to embrace that and talk about it in such a reasonable way felt really important to us,鈥� Simison said.

Worries About 鈥楾rump Effect鈥�

In recent months, educators have pointed out a 鈥淭rump effect鈥� in schools: a spike in anxiety among students of color, particularly immigrant students and students from immigrant families, which teachers have attributed to the Republican candidate鈥檚 inflammatory words about Muslim and Mexican immigration. Teachers say they fear an uptick in racially or ethnically motivated bullying. And indeed, in the days after the election, some educators have already reported instances of students telling their Hispanic peers that they will be deported, or their Muslim peers that they are not welcome in the United States.

鈥淲hat do you tell kids about being a bully when the president is a bully?鈥� said Torres, who is also an . 鈥淲hat do you tell kids about mocking disabled people when he has done that?鈥�

RaShawna Sydnor, who teaches 6th to 8th graders in Baltimore, said her students were 鈥渁stonished鈥� that Trump was elected president after his sexually crude or derogatory comments about women and allegations that he had committed sexual assaults.

鈥淭hey are troubled by the idea that a man who has these attributes could be the president. Some of the things he does, they could get in trouble for,鈥� said Sydnor.

That discrepancy bothered Anne Gunden, an 8th grade teacher in Valley Center, Kan., so much that she started crying in class on the day after the election. Her students largely support Trump, she said, but she thought it was important for her to tell them that regardless of politics, mimicking Trump鈥檚 language is inappropriate.

"[I told them] I was struggling to understand how on earth I would be able to demand respectful communication from my students if they were to have an elected leader who uses such divisive rhetoric,鈥� Gunden said in an email.

鈥淚 voiced my hope that we might hear less of this kind of language coming from Mr. Trump now that he has been elected,鈥� she said, 鈥渂ut I also pointed out that even if his language doesn鈥檛 change, it does not make it OK to use in our classroom.鈥�

Ciara Miller, a 10th grade social studies teacher in Pasco County, Fla., had to defuse a confrontation between two students鈥攁 Trump supporter and a Clinton supporter鈥攖he day after the election.

鈥淚 said, no ... we talk about how much we want tolerance and expect it from others,鈥� Miller said. She told both students to be respectful of other opinions. And she asked the Trump supporter to consider that students who supported Clinton were hurting. It was at least an opportunity to teach students how to handle conflict, Miller said.

Coming Together

In the weeks ahead, teachers should focus on reassuring all students that they鈥檙e safe, said Maureen Costello, the director of Teaching Tolerance, an educational project of the Southern Poverty Law Center.

And, she said, teachers should work to rebuild their own classroom communities while trying to return to a sense of normalcy. 鈥淚n a sense, really echoing what the president-elect has said [in his victory speech]: It鈥檚 a time to come together,鈥� Costello said.

Kyle Redford, a 5th grade teacher in Corte Madera, Calif., and an opinion blogger for Education Week Teacher, said she played Clinton鈥檚 concession speech for her students. Upon viewing it, her students, who were initially upset about Clinton鈥檚 loss, said they felt more encouraged about the future and were willing to give Trump a chance.

One student, Redford recounted in an email, said: 鈥淓ven if we are young, we can still make a big change because we live in a democracy. We can still fight for the things we believe in.鈥�

Teaching Tolerance鈥檚 Costello said teachers should now focus on encouraging their students to be active citizens. 鈥淰oting is not the only thing citizens do,鈥� she said.

Reminding students of the checks and balances in government feels particularly important, teachers said. Deborah Gesualdo, a music teacher in Malden, Mass., said she has been reassuring her students of a peaceful transition of power.

鈥淚 keep reminding them that no matter who you support in an election, it鈥檚 important to respect each other,鈥� she said. 鈥淎nd I think we as adults have to set that example, because we鈥檙e seeing a lot of disrespect in general in the country right now.鈥�

The role of education, teachers said, will be especially important as the country tries to move forward.

鈥淗ow do we as a nation begin to heal from here?鈥� Torres, the teacher in Hawaii, said. 鈥淭here鈥檚 never been a more important time to be an American teacher.鈥�